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Overview of Madrid Protocol International Trademark Applications
What Is a Madrid Protocol Application (International Trademark Application)?
A Madrid Protocol international application is a trademark international application and registration system that allows you to file a single application through the Japan Patent Office to the WIPO International Bureau, thereby achieving the same effect as if you had filed separate applications in each designated country.
What is a Direct Application?
A direct application refers to filing a foreign trademark application with local agents in each country through a Japanese patent attorney or similar professional. A local agent is appointed for each country, and the application is prepared in the language of that country using its specific filing format. In particular, the method of listing designated goods and services varies by country, so the description must be prepared to conform to the requirements of each specific country. The advantage of a direct application is that the local agent can review and correct the description of designated goods and services in advance.
Whether proof of trademark use has been submitted
In some countries, it is necessary to demonstrate that the trademark is in use within that country.
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List of Countries Requiring Proof of Use
| Proof of Use | |
| Japan | Not required |
| United States | Required |
| China | Not required |
| Europe | Not required |
| South Korea | Not required |
| Taiwan | Not required |
Other Topics on International Applications
Learn about the international application system and global intellectual property systems